African
Masks - The Use of Pattern in African Masks
Bold
pattern, either painted or carved, is a powerful and
expressive element in African mask design.
Most
patterns tend to be geometrical and symmetrical and
are used in a variety of ways:
Pattern is often used as a form of coded information.
Parallel,
zigzag, cruciform, curved and spiral lines, representing
scarification marks or tattoos, are frequently used to
adorn the planes of the mask face. These can denote social
status or have magical or religious powers.
Different
geometric patterns are sometimes used to distinguish between
male and female masks.
Square
and triangular checkerboard grids are often carved to
decorate sections of a design.
A
variety of complex braided hairstyles adorn the top of
the head.
Interlacing
crosses and geometric forms are often seen as details
on African masks. With the spread of the Moslem faith
in Africa, some of these designs show an influence of
the decorative ideals of Islamic Art. |
