Pieter
Bruegel was the artist who created the painting we used
as our example on the previous page. The
image above is a detail from the 'The Painter and Connoisseur'
(1565) which is believed to be his only self portrait.
Important
dates in the life and times of Bruegel.
1525
- The exact date and place of Bruegel's birth is unknown.
It is believed he was born near Breda in Holland between
1525 and 1530.
1528
- Albrecht Durer, the great German painter and printmaker,
died in this year.
1536
/ 41 - Michelangelo painted the Last Judgement on the altar
wall of the Sistine Chapel.
1545
- Bruegel became a pupil of Pieter Coecke van Aelst, an
artist from Antwerp.
1551
- Bruegel was accepted as a Master of the Guild of Saint
Luke, the artists' guild in Antwerp.
1552
- Bruegel travelled through France to Italy. In Rome he
worked with Guilio Clovio, the Italian miniature painter.
On his return journey across the Alps he made a remarkable
series of landscape drawings which influenced much of the
scenery in his later paintings.
1555
- Back in Antwerp, he worked for Jerome Cock, the engraver
and publisher. He created landscape prints and visual proverbs
in the style of Hieronymus Bosch (1450 -1516).
1559
- He dropped the 'h' in his name and changed his signature
from Brueghel to Bruegel. The reason why he did this is
not known.
1560
- Bruegel concentrated more on painting. 'Children's Games'
was painted in this year.
1563
- He married Mayken Coecke, the daughter of his old teacher,
and moved to Brussels.
1564
- Bruegel's first son Pieter was born. Both his sons grew
up to become successful artists and they restored the 'h'
to the original Breughel name. Pieter was also known as
'Brueghel the Younger' to distinguish him from his father.
He earned the nickname 'Hell Brueghel' for painting scenes
of fire and the underworld.
Michelangelo also died in this year.
1565
- Bruegel painted his most famous work, 'Hunters in the
Snow'.
1568
- Breugel's second son Jan was born. He was the more gifted
of the two sons and later specialised in still lifes of
flowers and landscape painting. He became known as 'Velvet
Brueghel' because of his ability to paint textures that
were difficult to portray.
1569
- Bruegel died on September 5 and was buried in Notre Dame
de la Chapelle in Brussels. |